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4,800 m (15,748 ft) Difficult Rudraprayag & Chamoli, Garhwal

Nandi Kund Trek

A legendary and rarely attempted high-altitude trail connecting Madhyamaheshwar and Kalpeshwar via the sacred glacial lake of Nandi Kund and Ghiya Vinayak Pass (4,800m).

Summit Altitude 4,800 m (15,748 ft) Highest elevation
Expedition Duration 11 Days Difficult grade
Trail Distance 70 km Base camp: Ransi / Urgam
Best Season June & September–October Garhwal Himalaya

Trail Overview & Topography

Spanning the dramatic watershed between Rudraprayag and Chamoli districts, Nandi Kund (4,800m) is one of the most sacred and arduous pilgrimage treks in the Garhwal Himalayas. The lake is dedicated to Nandi, the celestial bull vehicle of Lord Shiva.

Starting from Ransi and passing the second Kedar shrine of Madhyamaheshwar (3,497m), the trail climbs high into alpine meadows towards Kachni Dhar and Pandav Shera — where ancient iron weapons attributed to the Pandavas are still preserved in stone caves.

The trail reaches the pristine, deeply spiritual waters of Nandi Kund before crossing the knife-edge Ghiya Vinayak Pass (4,800m) to descend into the lush Urgam valley and the fifth Kedar shrine of Kalpeshwar.

High-Altitude Preparedness & Leave No Trace

Trekkers are reminded to stay properly hydrated with a minimum of 3-4 liters of water daily. Uttarakhand forest regulations strictly forbid single-use plastics and campfires outside designated grounds. Always pack out non-biodegradable waste.

Peaks Visible on Trail

Along the ridgelines and summit ascents of Nandi Kund Trek, trekkers are treated to sweeping views of legendary Garhwal & Kumaon summits:

Chaukhamba I-IV
Nanda Devi
Trishul
Nilkantha
Pandava peaks

Day-by-Day Expedition Itinerary

Day 1

Rishikesh to Ransi (Drive 220 km)

Drive via Ukhimath to Ransi.

Day 2

Ransi to Madhyamaheshwar (Trek 16 km, 3,497m)

Trek along Madhu Ganga to 2nd Kedar.

Day 3

Madhyamaheshwar to Kachni Dhar (Trek 8 km, 4,100m)

Climb above tree line facing Chaukhamba.

Day 4

Kachni Dhar to Pandav Shera (Trek 9 km, 4,350m)

Hike through sacred caves and alpine streams.

Day 5

Pandav Shera to Nandi Kund (Trek 6 km, 4,800m)

Ascend to the crystal glacial lake of Nandi Kund.

Day 6

Cross Ghiya Vinayak Pass (4,800m) & Descend to Vaitarni (10 km)

Challenging pass crossing into Chamoli district.

Day 7

Vaitarni to Bansi Narayan & Kalpeshwar (12 km)

Descend to 5th Kedar shrine of Kalpeshwar.

Day 8-11

Kalpeshwar to Helang & Drive to Rishikesh

Return journey.

Expedition Gear & Packing Checklist

Proper layering and alpine gear are critical for comfort and survival at high altitudes:

Footwear & Poles
  • High-ankle waterproof trekking boots
  • Microspikes / crampons (winter/spring)
  • 4 pairs merino wool & synthetic socks
  • Adjustable anti-shock trekking poles
Clothing & Layering
  • Thermal base-layer tops & bottoms
  • High-loft down jacket (-10°C rated)
  • Windproof & waterproof hardshell
  • Waterproof insulated gloves & fleece beanie
Pack & Essentials
  • 50-65L rucksack with rain cover
  • 250+ lumen headlamp with spare batteries
  • UV Category 3/4 polarized sunglasses
  • Insulated thermos flask (1L)
Medical & Acclimatization
  • Diamox (AMS prophylaxis if prescribed)
  • Oral rehydration salts & electrolyte tablets
  • Moleskin & blister prevention dressings
  • Broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 50+) & lip balm

How to Reach the Base Camp

The trailhead for Nandi Kund Trek originates from Ransi / Urgam in Rudraprayag & Chamoli district (Garhwal region).

  • By Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport (Dehradun) for Garhwal trails or Pantnagar Airport for Kumaon treks. Pre-paid taxis and rental cabs connect onwards to the base camp.
  • By Rail: Major transit railheads include Rishikesh, Haridwar, and Kathgodam, connecting directly to Delhi and major Indian metros.
  • By Road: State transport buses (UTC) and private shared jeeps operate regular morning schedules towards mountain bases like Joshimath, Uttarkashi, Sari, Sankri, or Dharchula.

Frequently Asked Questions

4,800 meters (15,748 feet).

Madhyamaheshwar (2nd Kedar) and Kalpeshwar (5th Kedar).

Ancient iron swords and axes traditionally believed to have been left by the Pandavas.

Ghiya Vinayak Pass at 4,800 meters.

No, it is a demanding and technical trek requiring high physical stamina.

June and September to early October.

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