The serene, forested realm of eastern Uttarakhand. Discover shimmering lake clusters, the royal tiger sanctuary of Corbett, ancient Katyuri and Chand dynasty stone temples, panoramic views of Trishul and Panchachuli, and rich Himalayan gastronomy.
Derived from "Kurmanchal" (the mountain of the Kurma avatar of Lord Vishnu), Kumaon has a rich cultural history shaped by the Katyuri Kings and the Chand Dynasty who ruled from Champawat and Almora.
Unlike the steep, vertical river canyons of western Garhwal, Kumaon is blessed with expansive, undulating forested ridges cloaked in deodar, blue pine, and rhododendron. From viewpoints like Binsar Zero Point, Kausani, and Abbott Mount, visitors are treated to an uninterrupted 300-kilometer panoramic skyline of the Greater Himalayas—dominated by the three-pronged trident of Mount Trishul (7,120 m), Mount Nanda Devi, and the five mythical chimneys of the Panchachuli peaks (6,904 m).
Kumaon also encompasses the eastern borderland along Tibet and Nepal, home to the sacred Adi Kailash and Om Parvat pilgrimage, the remote Darma Valley, and the high-altitude trails of the Pindari and Milam glaciers.
Explore the distinct identity and signature attractions across the six districts of Kumaon.
Nestled within Nainital district lies India’s most celebrated freshwater lake cluster, formed by ancient tectonic faulting and glacial action.
An eye-shaped natural freshwater lake set at 1,938 meters, surrounded by seven lush green hills (Ayarpata, Naina Peak, Sher-ka-Danda). Renowned for colorful yachting, rowing, and the sacred Naina Devi temple on its northern bank.
Larger in surface area than Naini Lake, Bhimtal features a picturesque natural island in its center hosting a vibrant public aquarium. A peaceful, less-crowded alternative with gentle lakeside promenades.
Naukuchiatal: The mystic "nine-cornered lake" surrounded by oak forests, famous for kayaking and paragliding. Sattal: An interconnected cluster of seven pristine freshwater lakes set in dense untouched pine forests, a paradise for birdwatchers.
From the roaring grasslands of Jim Corbett to the high-canopy cloud forests of Binsar.
Spanning the foothills of Nainital and Pauri districts along the Ramganga River, Jim Corbett National Park was the birthplace of Project Tiger in 1973. It is globally acclaimed for having the highest density of wild Royal Bengal Tigers on earth.
Visitors explore world-famous safari zones like Dhikala, Bijrani, Jhirna, Dhela, and Durgadevi in open 4x4 gypsies, observing wild Asian elephants, leopards, sambar deer, gharial crocodiles, and over 600 species of resident and migratory birds.
Perched on the Jhandi Dhar hills at 2,400 meters, Binsar was the historic summer capital of the Chand Kings. Today, it is an unspoiled wildlife sanctuary cloaked in dense oak, rhododendron, and pine cloud forest. Home to leopards, Himalayan black bears, barking deer, and over 200 bird species including the iridescent Himalayan Monal.
Centuries of Katyuri and Chand dynasty patronage created stone temple clusters of extraordinary sculptural elegance.
A sacred valley complex of 124 ancient carved stone temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, constructed between the 8th and 12th centuries amidst a majestic grove of towering deodar trees. One of the earliest centers of Lakulisha Shaivism.
One of the rarest ancient Sun temples in India, built by King Katarmalla. Features intricately carved cedar wood doors, pillars, and 44 subsidiary shrines offering sweeping views of the Kosi river valley.
Kasar Devi: Located on the Earth's geomagnetic Crank's Ridge (sharing unique cosmic magnetic energy with Stonehenge). Kainchi Dham: The world-renowned ashram of Neem Karoli Baba near Bhowali.
Kumaon's cultural identity is renowned for the centuries-old traditional art of Aipan—intricate geometric and floral patterns drawn by women on doorsteps, courtyards, and prayer rooms using brick-red clay (Geru) and white rice paste (Biswar). Dynamic martial sword dances like the Chholiya accompany weddings and grand festivals like the Nanda Devi Mela in Almora and Nainital.
Signature Kumaoni Delicacies:
Kumaon is easily accessible from Delhi NCR and Uttar Pradesh:
Everything you need to know about planning a trip to the Kumaon division.
March to June is ideal for escaping the plains heat, enjoying boating in Nainital, and tiger safaris in Jim Corbett. September to November is the finest season for crystal-clear Himalayan views of Trishul and Panchachuli. December to February brings crisp winter charm, snowfall in Munsyari and Mukteshwar, and uncrowded hill retreats.
Almora is celebrated as the cultural and artistic capital of Kumaon. It was the historical seat of the Chand Kings and is famous for its 500-year-old stone bazaar (Lala Bazaar), traditional copperware, Bal Mithai sweet, Kasar Devi sanctuary, and Jageshwar Dham temples.
The Kumaon Lake Circuit is a picturesque trail in Nainital district connecting four major freshwater lakes: Naini Lake (yachting and Naina Devi shrine), Bhimtal (with an island aquarium), Naukuchiatal (nine-cornered lake for kayaking and paragliding), and Sattal (seven interconnected forested lakes for migratory birdwatching).
Jim Corbett National Park (Ramnagar) is approximately 65 to 75 kilometers from Nainital via Kaladhungi. The scenic drive takes around 2 to 2.5 hours, passing through dense sal and teak forests and Corbett Falls.