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4,778 m (15,675 ft) Difficult Chamoli, Garhwal

Roopkund Trek

The world-famous mystery lake situated high in the lap of Mt. Trishul, renowned for hundreds of ancient human skeletons visible in the glacial waters.

Summit Altitude 4,778 m (15,675 ft) Highest elevation
Expedition Duration 8 Days Difficult grade
Trail Distance 53 km Base camp: Lohajung
Best Season May–June & September–October Garhwal Himalaya

Trail Overview & Topography

The Roopkund Trek in Chamoli district is one of the most enigmatic trails on Earth. Resting at an elevation of 4,778m beneath the colossal south-western walls of Mount Trishul, this glacial tarn became globally famous after a forest ranger discovered hundreds of preserved ancient human skeletons dating back to the 9th century AD.

Beyond its historical mystery, the trek is revered for its extraordinary visual grandeur. It traverses Ali Bugyal and Bedni Bugyal — two of Asia's largest and most majestic high-altitude alpine meadows, where green velvet slopes roll gently toward snow-clad horizons.

Ascending past Ghora Lotani and Bhagwabasa (a surreal boulder field of black slate), the trail makes a steep early-morning snow climb to the lake itself and onwards to Junargali ridge (5,000m) for an intimate face-to-face confrontation with Trishul.

High-Altitude Preparedness & Leave No Trace

Trekkers are reminded to stay properly hydrated with a minimum of 3-4 liters of water daily. Uttarakhand forest regulations strictly forbid single-use plastics and campfires outside designated grounds. Always pack out non-biodegradable waste.

Peaks Visible on Trail

Along the ridgelines and summit ascents of Roopkund Trek, trekkers are treated to sweeping views of legendary Garhwal & Kumaon summits:

Trishul (7
120m)
Nanda Ghunti (6
309m)
Chaukhamba

Day-by-Day Expedition Itinerary

Day 1

Kathgodam to Lohajung (Drive 210 km, 8-9 hrs)

Drive through Almora, Kausani, and Gwaldam to the base village of Lohajung.

Day 2

Lohajung to Didna Village (Trek 8 km, 4-5 hrs, 2,450m)

Descent to the Neel Ganga river followed by ascent to charming Didna village.

Day 3

Didna to Ali Bugyal (Trek 7 km, 4 hrs, 3,400m)

Climb through oak canopies to emerge into the infinite green ocean of Ali Bugyal.

Day 4

Ali Bugyal to Bedni Bugyal (Trek 5 km, 3,650m)

Leisurely walk across rolling meadows with Trishul rising directly overhead.

Day 5

Bedni Bugyal to Ghora Lotani and Bhagwabasa (Trek 9 km, 4,250m)

Ascend past Kalu Vinayak temple into the rocky alpine landscape of Bhagwabasa.

Day 6

Bhagwabasa to Roopkund (4,778m) and Junargali (5,000m) & Descend to Bedni

Pre-dawn summit push to view the mystery lake and Junargali panorama. Return to Bedni Bugyal.

Day 7

Bedni Bugyal to Wan (Trek 10 km) & Drive to Lohajung

Descent through grand rhododendron groves of Wan.

Day 8

Lohajung to Kathgodam (Drive 210 km)

Return drive to railway station.

Expedition Gear & Packing Checklist

Proper layering and alpine gear are critical for comfort and survival at high altitudes:

Footwear & Poles
  • High-ankle waterproof trekking boots
  • Microspikes / crampons (winter/spring)
  • 4 pairs merino wool & synthetic socks
  • Adjustable anti-shock trekking poles
Clothing & Layering
  • Thermal base-layer tops & bottoms
  • High-loft down jacket (-10°C rated)
  • Windproof & waterproof hardshell
  • Waterproof insulated gloves & fleece beanie
Pack & Essentials
  • 50-65L rucksack with rain cover
  • 250+ lumen headlamp with spare batteries
  • UV Category 3/4 polarized sunglasses
  • Insulated thermos flask (1L)
Medical & Acclimatization
  • Diamox (AMS prophylaxis if prescribed)
  • Oral rehydration salts & electrolyte tablets
  • Moleskin & blister prevention dressings
  • Broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 50+) & lip balm

How to Reach the Base Camp

The trailhead for Roopkund Trek originates from Lohajung in Chamoli district (Garhwal region).

  • By Air: Nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport (Dehradun) for Garhwal trails or Pantnagar Airport for Kumaon treks. Pre-paid taxis and rental cabs connect onwards to the base camp.
  • By Rail: Major transit railheads include Rishikesh, Haridwar, and Kathgodam, connecting directly to Delhi and major Indian metros.
  • By Road: State transport buses (UTC) and private shared jeeps operate regular morning schedules towards mountain bases like Joshimath, Uttarkashi, Sari, Sankri, or Dharchula.

Frequently Asked Questions

DNA testing shows the skeletons belong to a group of 9th-century pilgrims caught in a catastrophic hailstorm with cricket-ball-sized hail.

4,778 meters (15,675 feet), with the nearby Junargali ridge at 5,000m.

Ali Bugyal and Bedni Bugyal, two of the finest high-altitude alpine grasslands in Asia.

Trishul (7,120m) and Nanda Ghunti (6,309m) stand in staggering proximity.

Lohajung, reached easily from Kathgodam or Haridwar.

State court regulations periodically adjust meadow camping zones; eco-campsites are maintained at designated fringe grounds.

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