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13 Colonial Cottages

Century-Old British Bungalows & Intricate Ridge Folklore · Built in 1914

1,981 m (6,500 ft) Edwardian Hill Heritage & Architecture Scattered across 5-acre Ridge Summit Outdoor walks accessible all day
Overview

A living open-air museum of Edwardian stone architecture and hill lore

1914
Year Built
13
Original Estates
5 Acres
Ridge Area

Key Highlights & Features

Edwardian Stone Fireplaces Magnificent fieldstone fireplaces and gabled cedar timber ceilings preserved in their original 1914 layout.
English Cottage Flower Gardens Heritage gardens bursting with seasonal English blooms, wild climbing roses, apple trees, and plum orchards.
The Lore of Mukti Kothari Bungalow No. 9 and the mysterious legacy of Dr. Morris, celebrated in hill folklore and travel literature.
Tranquil Ridge Promenade A serene 2 km level walking trail connecting all 13 estates with constant glimpses of Nanda Devi.

In the summer of 1914, English businessman John Harold Abbott fell in love with the pristine, deodar-crowned ridge of Abbott Mount and decided to establish a tranquil European-style settlement away from the bustling cantonments of Mussoorie and Nainital. Over a five-acre horseshoe ridge, he constructed 13 charming stone-and-timber cottages characterized by sloping red corrugated-iron roofs, broad verandas, bay windows, and grand stone chimneys.

Each cottage was designed with massive stone hearths to keep residents warm during crisp Himalayan winters, surrounded by terraced English gardens blossoming with hydrangeas, wild roses, and sweet peas. Over a century later, several of these heritage bungalows remain beautifully preserved, some still owned by descendants or transformed into atmospheric heritage homestays where guests can experience the romance of early 20th-century hill station living.

The walking path connecting these 13 cottages winds peacefully under towering pines and deodars. Along the way stands the infamous Bungalow No. 9 and its adjacent clinic known as 'Mukti Kothari' (Room of Deliverance), which belonged to an eccentric early physician, Dr. Morris, giving rise to captivating local ghost tales and spine-chilling colonial folklore.

Fast Facts & Visitor Essentials

  • Altitude: 1,981 m (6,500 ft)
  • Established / Era: 1914 by John Harold Abbott
  • District: Champawat, Kumaon
  • Distance: Scattered across 5-acre Ridge Summit
  • Entry Fee: Free (Exterior walk); Private entry depends on estate
  • Timings: Outdoor walks accessible all day
  • Nearest Railhead: Tanakpur (90 km)
  • Best Season: October to June
Climate & Seasons

Best Time to Visit 13 Colonial Cottages

☀️
Summer (March – June)
Peak Pleasant Season
12°C to 26°C

Delightful sunny days with blossoming rhododendrons, wildflowers, and crystal-clear mountain horizons. Ideal for nature walks, photography, and escaping plains heat.

🌧️
Monsoon (July – August)
Lush Mist & Greenery
15°C to 23°C

Drifting mountain mist, lush green mossy trails, and intense petrichor fragrance of damp pine woods. Slower pace of life for contemplative retreats.

❄️
Winter (Sept – February)
Razor-Sharp Peaks & Chills
0°C to 15°C

Autumn brings crystal-clear blue skies and razor-sharp snow peak panoramas. December to January brings freezing temperatures and occasional enchanting snowfall.

Experiences

Things to Do at 13 Colonial Cottages

01
Heritage Architecture Walking Tour
Stroll along the ridge road examining century-old stonework, vintage glass panes, and colonial weather vanes.
02
Fireside Mountain Reading
Stay in a heritage cottage homestay, reading classic literature beside roaring woodfires with freshly brewed tea.
03
Stargazing on Private Lawns
Abbott Mount’s unpolluted ridge air offers crystal-clear nighttime skies showcasing the Milky Way galaxy.
04
Sunset Walks to the Old Cricket Pitch
Walk from the cottages across to the historic British cricket meadow as evening twilight washes the valley in purple.
Travel Guide

How to Reach 13 Colonial Cottages

By Air
Pantnagar Airport is 185 km away (5.5 hours drive via NH-9).
By Train
Tanakpur Railhead is 90 km away; Kathgodam is 165 km away.
By Road
The cottages are situated directly along the main Abbott Mount ridge road, 7 km uphill from Lohaghat town.

Road Distances to Key Destinations

Abbott Mount Church
0.5 km
Cricket Pitch Meadow
0.3 km
Lohaghat Market
7 km
Banasur Ka Kila
7 km
Champawat
21 km
Tanakpur
90 km
Smart Travel

Essential Travel Tips for Visitors

Respect Resident Privacy

While the ridge road is public, several cottages are privately owned residences; do not enter private lawns without permission.

Heritage Homestays

Book well in advance if you wish to stay inside one of the restored colonial cottages, as room inventory is very limited.

Evening Fog

Thick mountain fog can roll in quickly during post-monsoon and winter; carry a flashlight for evening walks.

Bird Enthusiasts

Carry a camera or pair of binoculars; the cottage gardens attract hundreds of Himalayan songbirds.

Have Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Who built the 13 Colonial Cottages in Abbott Mount?

They were built in 1914 by John Harold Abbott, a prominent British businessman, who wanted to create an exclusive, peaceful retreat for European residents in Kumaon.

What is the story behind Mukti Kothari?

Mukti Kothari (Room of Deliverance) was a hospital ward in Bungalow No. 9 run by Dr. Morris in the 1920s. Local folklore claims the doctor accurately predicted patient deaths, giving rise to ghost tales and legends that intrigue visitors today.

Can tourists stay in these colonial cottages?

Yes, a few of the 13 original cottages have been thoughtfully restored into boutique heritage homestays, offering travelers a rare glimpse of authentic colonial hill life.

How long is the walk around the cottages?

The entire ridge walk is an easy, level 2 km circuit taking approximately 1 to 1.5 hours at a relaxed strolling pace.

Experience the Magic of Abbott Mount

From colonial heritage churches and ancient stone fortresses to peaceful meditation retreats and mighty river sangams, Champawat offers an unforgettable Himalayan journey.

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